Amending a Will

Codicil to a Will

A codicil allows you to make minor changes to an existing will without replacing it entirely. We advise on whether a codicil is the right approach for your circumstances — and draft it to ensure it is legally valid.

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What Is a Codicil?

A codicil is a legal document that amends or supplements an existing will. It is used to make minor, targeted changes — such as changing an executor, adding a beneficiary, or updating a specific gift — without replacing the whole will.

A codicil must meet the same formal requirements as a will: it must be in writing, signed by you in the presence of two independent witnesses who also sign. A codicil that does not meet these requirements is invalid.

It is important to note that you cannot simply cross out or write over your existing will — any alterations made to a will after it has been signed are invalid unless they are made by a properly executed codicil. We strongly recommend having any changes to your will made by a solicitor.

Important Reminders

Never cross out or write over your will
A codicil must be signed and witnessed
Keep the codicil with your original will
Marriage revokes a will — make a new one
Review your will after major life events

When Is a Codicil Appropriate?

Changing an Executor

If an executor has died, lost capacity, or you simply wish to appoint someone different, a codicil can update this without replacing the whole will.

Adding or Changing a Beneficiary

A codicil can add a new beneficiary, change the share a beneficiary receives, or remove a beneficiary from the will.

Changing a Specific Gift

If you want to change a specific gift — for example, leaving a piece of jewellery to a different person — a codicil can do this without affecting the rest of the will.

Updating Guardianship

If you wish to change the guardian appointed for minor children, a codicil can update this provision.

When to Make a New Will Instead

A codicil is not always the right approach. Consider making a new will if any of the following apply:

The changes are extensive or affect most of the will

The original will is old and may not reflect your current circumstances

You have married, divorced, or entered a civil partnership since making the will

You have had children or grandchildren since making the will

Your financial circumstances have changed significantly

You want to add trust provisions or inheritance tax planning

We will always advise on the most appropriate approach for your circumstances.

Our Will Writing Team

David Stahler

Wills, Trusts & Estates Executive

Will Writing & Amendments

David is our first point of contact for clients enquiring about wills and codicils. He brings a warm, personable approach to what can be a sensitive subject — and clients consistently remark on how at ease he makes them feel.

Laura Kirton

Wills & Probate Solicitor · 10 Years Qualified

Will Writing & Amendments

Laura is a qualified solicitor with ten years' post-qualification experience, specialising in wills, probate, and lasting powers of attorney. She regularly advises clients on whether a codicil or a new will is the most appropriate way to update their estate planning.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a codicil to a will?

A codicil is a legal document that amends or supplements an existing will. It is used to make minor changes — such as changing an executor, adding a beneficiary, or updating a specific gift — without replacing the whole will. A codicil must meet the same formal requirements as a will: it must be in writing, signed by the testator, and witnessed by two independent witnesses.

How do I make a codicil to my will?

A codicil must be in writing and signed by you in the presence of two independent witnesses, who must also sign. The witnesses must be present at the same time and must not be beneficiaries under the will or codicil. We strongly recommend having a codicil drafted by a solicitor to ensure it is valid and achieves your intentions.

Can I write a codicil myself?

Technically yes, but it is not advisable. A codicil that is not properly drafted can be ambiguous, conflict with the original will, or fail to meet the formal requirements for validity. A poorly drafted codicil can cause significant problems after your death — when it is too late to correct. We recommend using a solicitor.

When should I make a new will instead of a codicil?

A codicil is appropriate for minor, targeted changes. If the changes are extensive, if the original will is old, or if your circumstances have changed significantly (for example, you have married, divorced, or had children), it is usually better to make a new will. We will advise on the most appropriate approach for your situation.

Does marriage or divorce affect my will?

Yes — marriage automatically revokes a will in England and Wales (unless the will was made in contemplation of that marriage). Divorce does not revoke a will, but it does revoke any gifts to a former spouse and their appointment as executor. If you have married or divorced since making your will, you should review it urgently.

How much does a codicil cost?

The cost of a codicil depends on its complexity. We confirm costs in writing before any work begins. Contact us on 01244 757352 for a no-obligation quote.

Speak to Our Team

We can advise on whether a codicil or a new will is the right approach for your circumstances, and draft the document to ensure it is legally valid. Contact us for a no-obligation discussion.

01244 757 352 info@pdalaw.co.uk