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Wills, Trusts & Estates · Care Fee Planning

Part of our wider Wills, Trusts & Estates services

Care Fee Planning

Care Fee Planning — Protecting Your Home & Assets

Care home fees can cost £50,000 or more per year. Without planning, the home and assets you have spent a lifetime building can be consumed entirely by care costs — leaving nothing for your family.

We advise on legitimate planning strategies to protect your assets from care home costs and means testing — including trust structures, tenants in common arrangements, and Lasting Powers of Attorney. Chester-based, acting across Cheshire, North Wales and England and Wales.

SRA Regulated
Sensitive & Confidential
Free Initial Consultation
Chester, Cheshire & North Wales

No obligation — talk through your options first. Costs explained clearly.

How care home means testing works

Capital threshold (England)

£23,250

Below this, local authority may contribute

Full self-funding threshold

£100,000+

Typical care home costs per year

Average care home stay

2.5 years

Residential care

Your home is included in the means test unless your spouse or a dependent relative lives there. Planning ahead — before care is needed — is essential.

Planning strategies we advise on

01

Tenants in common and will trusts

If you own your home jointly, severing the joint tenancy and leaving your share in a life interest trust in your will can protect half the property from means testing when the surviving spouse needs care. This is one of the most commonly used and legally robust strategies.

02

Lasting Power of Attorney

An LPA for property and financial affairs is essential for care fee planning. Without one, your family may need to apply to the Court of Protection to manage your affairs — a costly and time-consuming process.

03

Lifetime trust planning

Transferring assets into a trust during your lifetime can protect them from means testing — but only if done well in advance and not as a deliberate deprivation of assets. We advise on the rules and the risks.

04

Deliberate deprivation advice

Local authorities can look back at asset transfers and treat them as still belonging to you if they were made to avoid care fees. We advise on what is and is not permissible — and on the timing of any planning.

05

Interaction with IHT planning

Care fee planning and inheritance tax planning often overlap. We advise on strategies that address both — ensuring your estate plan is coherent and effective.

The team advising on care fee planning

Laura Kirton, Wills & Probate Solicitor at PDA Law

Laura Kirton

Wills & Probate Solicitor · 10 Years Qualified

Care Fee Planning

Laura regularly advises clients on care fee planning — including the use of trusts, tenants in common arrangements, and Lasting Powers of Attorney to protect assets from care home costs and means testing.

Darren Steele, Senior Private Client Executive specialising in Wills, Trusts, LPA and Probate at PDA Law

Darren Steele

Senior Private Client Executive · STEP Member

Trust & Care Fee Planning

Darren advises clients on trust structures and estate planning strategies that can protect assets from care home costs — while ensuring the planning is legally robust and does not constitute deliberate deprivation of assets.

David Stahler, Wills, Trusts & Estates Executive at PDA Law

David Stahler

Wills, Trusts & Estates Executive

Estate Planning

David is our first point of contact for clients enquiring about care fee planning. He brings a warm, empathetic approach to what is often a deeply personal and urgent conversation.

Nikolina Vukovic, Legal Executive specialising in Wills, Trusts and Estates at PDA Law

Nikolina Vukovic

Legal Executive — Wills, Trusts & Estates

Wills & Estate Administration

Nikolina supports clients and their families through care fee planning — including the administration of estates where care home costs have been a significant factor.

Related estate planning services

Common Questions

Case study: The Coopers — what happens without planning

Derek and Margaret Cooper. Home (joint tenants): £380,000. Savings: £60,000. No property protection trust wills in place.

£1,298

Average weekly care cost (2026)

£67,500

Average annual care cost

£23,250

Means-test threshold (England)

No cap

£86,000 cap scrapped July 2024

❌ No planning — joint tenancy, no trust wills

Derek enters care — home disregarded (Margaret still there)Safe initially
Derek's care: 2 yrs @ £67,500/yr£135,000
Margaret then enters care — home fully assessed£380,000
Margaret's care: 3 yrs @ £67,500/yr£202,500
Home must be soldSold

Children inherit: ~£42,500

The entire family home sold to fund care.

✓ Property protection trust wills — two steps

Step 1: Joint tenancy severed → tenants in common✓ done
Step 2: Each will — own half into trust on death✓ drafted
Derek dies — his half (£190k) → will trustRing-fenced
Margaret retains right to live thereSecure
Margaret enters care — trust share NOT assessableExempt
Only Margaret's half assessed£190,000

Children inherit: ~£190,000

Derek's trust passes to children intact.

The difference proper planning makes

£147,500 more

Same care received · Same costs met · Half the home permanently protected by two simple steps

The two steps — and why both matter

01

Sever your joint tenancy

Do this first

Convert your home from joint tenancy to tenants in common. This creates two separate half-shares. Without this step, a will trust cannot work — the whole property passes automatically to the survivor regardless of what the will says.

02

Each will places your half into a property trust on death

Both wills

Not to the survivor outright — into a trust. The survivor retains the right to live there for life. On their death, the trust capital passes to your children. This is what protects the half-share from the surviving spouse's care home means test.

Act now — trusts only work in good health

Property protection trusts must be put in place while both partners have mental capacity. Once one partner has lost capacity or entered care, the planning window closes. The 12-week disregard (home ignored for first 12 weeks of permanent care) is the last opportunity to take urgent advice — use it.

Protect what you've built.

Speak to a specialist about care fee planning. Legitimate strategies to protect your home and assets — costs explained clearly before any work begins.

No obligation — talk through your options first. Chester, Cheshire & North Wales.

SRA Regulated
Sensitive & Confidential
Free Initial Consultation
Chester, Cheshire & North Wales
Laura Kirton — Wills & Probate Solicitor
Darren Steele — STEP Member
Nikolina Vukovic — Legal Executive
David Stahler — Estates Executive

Related reading

Can Care Home Fees Take Your Home?

The Cooper family case study — how a property protection trust will saved £147,500 from the care funding means test.

Read the full article

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