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Judicial College Guidelines 18th Edition · England & Wales

How Much Compensation
for Military Hearing Loss?

Full Judicial College Guidelines (18th Edition) compensation brackets for military NIHL and tinnitus — plus special damages available in high-value cases.

Jonathan Cloudsdale is highly experienced in military hearing loss claims and has handled a number of high-value cases. Get a realistic, honest assessment — no obligation, no upfront cost.

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Judicial College Guidelines — 18th Edition

General Damages Brackets for Military Hearing Loss & Tinnitus

The Judicial College Guidelines (JCG) is the authoritative reference used by courts, insurers and solicitors across England and Wales to value personal injury claims. The figures below are general damages for pain, suffering and loss of amenity only — they do not include special damages (financial losses), which are assessed separately and can significantly increase the total value of a claim.

These are the 18th Edition brackets, which are the current applicable guidelines. All figures are subject to inflationary increases.

Deafness & Tinnitus — JCG 18th Edition (Chapter 5(B))

Total deafness and loss of speech

£144,860 – £185,840

Deafness at an early age preventing or seriously affecting development of normal speech.

Total deafness (both ears)

£119,890 – £144,860

Lower end where no speech deficit or tinnitus; higher end where both are present.

Total loss of hearing in one ear

£41,370 – £60,160

Towards higher end where associated tinnitus, dizziness or headaches are also present.

Severe tinnitus and significant NIHL

£39,250 – £60,160

Severe tinnitus combined with significant noise-induced hearing loss.

Moderate tinnitus and NIHL, or moderate-to-severe tinnitus or NIHL alone

£19,680 – £39,250

Moderate tinnitus with moderate NIHL, or either condition at moderate-to-severe level.

Mild tinnitus with some NIHL

£16,640 – £19,680

Mild tinnitus combined with some noise-induced hearing loss.

Mild tinnitus alone or mild NIHL alone

Around £15,480

Either condition in isolation at mild level.

Slight or occasional tinnitus with slight NIHL

£9,720 – £16,640

Slight or occasional tinnitus with slight noise-induced hearing loss.

Slight NIHL without tinnitus, or slight tinnitus without NIHL

Up to £9,260

Either condition in isolation at slight level.

Important note on these figures

These brackets cover general damages only. In military cases, the total value of a claim is often substantially higher once special damages are added — particularly where the claimant was discharged early and lost significant career earnings and pension entitlement. Every case is different. Jonathan Cloudsdale will give you a realistic, honest assessment of what your specific claim may be worth.

Beyond General Damages

Special Damages in Military Hearing Loss Claims

In military NIHL cases, special damages — the financial losses caused by the injury — can be very substantial, particularly in high-value cases involving early discharge and significant career and pension losses. The following heads of special damage are commonly claimed:

Private Hearing Aids

The cost of private hearing aids — including models not available on the NHS — replacement, servicing, batteries, consultations and fitting. Calculated over the claimant's lifetime using Ogden tables. Can reach five-figure sums.

Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT)

A structured programme combining sound therapy and counselling to help habituate to tinnitus. Routinely claimed where tinnitus is present. Tinnitus masking devices can also be claimed.

Loss of Military Career Earnings

Where premature discharge resulted from hearing loss, the difference between pre-injury military earnings and post-injury civilian earnings. Requires military employment expert evidence on outflow statistics, promotion history and pension thresholds.

Pension Losses

Military pensions are defined-benefit and non-contributory — among the most generous in the public sector. Where early discharge caused pension loss, this is a significant head of damage. Military employment experts reconstruct entitlement based on accrued service and salary.

Military Fringe Benefits

Operational allowance (paid for qualifying overseas deployments), Longer Separation Allowance (LSA), military accommodation savings, and other fringe benefits (medical, dental, gym).

Loss of Congenial Employment

Even without financial loss, compensation is available where the claimant lost the enjoyment of their particular work. Public service and armed forces roles attract the highest awards under this head.

Travel and Medical Expenses

Travel to medical appointments, prescription and non-prescription medication, ear syringing costs, and other out-of-pocket expenses caused by the hearing impairment.

Civil MOD Claim vs AFCS — Which Pays More?

There are two main routes for military hearing loss compensation: a civil negligence claim against the Ministry of Defence (MOD), and a claim under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS).

The AFCS provides structured tariff awards for injuries sustained on or after 6 April 2005. Awards range from £1,283 to £674,700 depending on severity. No fault needs to be proved — the scheme is no-fault. However, AFCS awards are based on a tariff system and do not include special damages for financial losses such as career earnings and pension.

Civil claims against the MOD are assessed individually and can result in significantly higher compensation, particularly where the impact on your career, pension and daily life is substantial. Civil claims allow recovery of all financial losses caused by the injury — including loss of military career earnings, pension losses, hearing aid costs, and other out-of-pocket expenses. In high-value cases, the difference between a civil award and an AFCS tariff payment can be very significant.

In some circumstances, both routes can be pursued concurrently. We advise on the most appropriate route for your specific circumstances.

What Affects the Value of Your Claim?

Severity of hearing loss

Measured in decibels (dB). The greater the hearing loss, the higher the general damages award.

Presence and severity of tinnitus

Tinnitus significantly increases the value of a claim. Severe tinnitus combined with NIHL attracts the highest brackets.

Age at exposure and at claim

Younger claimants generally receive higher awards, reflecting a longer period of suffering and greater impact on life.

Impact on daily life

Effect on sleep, communication, hobbies, social life and psychological wellbeing all affect the award.

Career and pension losses

Where premature discharge resulted from hearing loss, career and pension losses can be the largest element of the claim.

Diagnostic methodology

The rM-NIHL method (preferred in military cases per Abbott v MOD [2026]) may quantify more NIHL than the standard CLB/LCB method.

Jonathan Cloudsdale, Head of Military Claims and Personal Injury Solicitor at PDA Law

Your Specialist Solicitor

Jonathan Cloudsdale

Head of Military Claims & Personal Injury

Military Claims · Personal Injury · Industrial Disease10+ Years Specialist ExperienceMultiple Six-Figure Settlements Achieved

Jonathan has over 10 years' specialist experience in complex military claims, personal injury, industrial disease and catastrophic injuries. He has achieved multiple six-figure settlements in high-value cases and provides clear, realistic advice from the outset.

Common Questions

Military Hearing Loss Compensation — FAQs

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