Skip to main content
UK Legal Framework

Consent Orders in the UK: A Complete Guide

A consent order is the only way to make your financial agreement legally binding on divorce. Without one, financial claims remain open indefinitely.

We explain what a consent order is, why it matters, the UK legal framework, how to obtain one, and answer the most common questions we receive.

The Importance of Consent Orders Explained

A consent order is not optional — it is the essential step that makes your financial agreement legally binding and protects both parties from future claims. Here is why every divorcing couple needs one.

Makes your agreement legally binding

An informal financial agreement — even in writing — is not legally binding. Only a court-approved consent order has legal force and can be enforced if either party fails to comply.

Prevents future financial claims

Without a consent order, either party can make financial claims against the other indefinitely after divorce — including against future inheritances, business growth, pension increases and lottery wins.

Achieves a clean break

A consent order containing a clean break provision permanently severs all financial ties. This is the only way to achieve true financial finality on divorce.

Protects property transfers

If the family home is being transferred between spouses, a consent order is required to give the transfer legal effect and protect both parties' interests.

Covers pensions

Pension sharing orders can only be made as part of a court order. Without a consent order, pension claims remain open even after divorce.

Consent Orders: The UK Legal Framework

Consent orders are governed by a well-established legal framework in England and Wales. Understanding the legal basis helps you understand why the process works the way it does.

Matrimonial Causes Act 1973

The primary legislation governing financial orders on divorce in England and Wales. Sections 23–25 set out the court's powers to make financial orders and the factors it must consider.

Section 25 factors

The court must consider a range of factors when approving a consent order, including the financial needs of both parties, their income and earning capacity, the standard of living during the marriage, and the welfare of any children.

Form D81 (Statement of Information)

Both parties must complete a Form D81 setting out their current financial positions. The court uses this to assess whether the proposed consent order is fair to both parties.

Court approval requirement

A consent order only becomes legally binding once it has been approved and sealed by the court. A judge reviews the order and the Form D81 to ensure it is fair. The court can refuse to approve an order it considers unfair.

Pension sharing orders

Pension sharing orders are governed by the Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999. They can only be made as part of a court order and require notification to the pension provider.

How to Obtain a Consent Order in the UK

The process of obtaining a consent order is straightforward where both parties agree. Here is the step-by-step process.

1

Agree the financial settlement

Both parties agree on how assets, property, pensions and any maintenance will be dealt with. This may involve direct negotiation, solicitor-led discussions or mediation. We advise on what a fair settlement looks like in your circumstances.

2

Complete Form D81

Both parties complete a Statement of Information (Form D81) setting out their current financial positions — income, assets, liabilities and pensions. This is submitted to the court with the consent order.

3

Draft the consent order

Your solicitor drafts the consent order — a formal legal document setting out the agreed financial settlement. Both parties must sign the order. We ensure the drafting is precise and covers all financial claims.

4

Submit to the court

The consent order and Form D81 are submitted to the Family Court. The current court fee for a consent order is £53. The court does not require either party to attend — it is an administrative process.

5

Court approval

A judge reviews the consent order and Form D81. If satisfied it is fair, the judge seals the order. It then becomes legally binding. If the judge has concerns, they may request further information or a hearing.

6

Implementation

Once sealed, the parties implement the order — transferring property, making pension sharing applications, paying lump sums and so on. We assist with all aspects of implementation.

Court fee

£53

Fixed government fee

Solicitor fees

From £500

+ VAT

Typical timeline

4–8 weeks

From submission to approval

Martin Dias, Family Law Executive with almost 30 years experience at PDA Law

Your Family Law Specialist

Martin Dias

Family Law Executive

Divorce · Financial Settlements · Children MattersAlmost 30 Years' ExperienceFinancial Remedy & Pension Sharing Specialist

Martin brings almost 30 years of specialist family law experience to every case — divorce, separation, financial settlements and children matters. Clients value his straight-talking honesty, patience, and genuine emotional support throughout what is often a very difficult time.

Common Questions About Consent Orders in the UK

How much does a consent order cost?
A consent order typically costs from £500–£800 plus VAT in solicitor fees, plus a £53 court fee. The total depends on the complexity of your financial situation — for example, whether pensions are involved or whether the order is contested. We provide a clear written estimate before any work begins.
How long does a consent order take?
Once both parties have agreed the terms and the order is drafted, it typically takes 4–8 weeks for the court to approve it. More complex cases or cases where the court requests further information may take longer.
Can I get a consent order without a solicitor?
You can apply for a consent order without a solicitor, but it is strongly inadvisable. The drafting must be precise — errors or omissions can mean the order is refused by the court or fails to protect you properly. Each party should have independent legal advice.
What happens if my spouse refuses to sign the consent order?
If your spouse refuses to agree to a financial settlement, you can apply to the court for a financial remedy order. The court has the power to impose a financial settlement on both parties. We advise on contested financial proceedings.
Can a consent order be set aside?
A consent order can only be set aside in very limited circumstances — for example, where there has been fraud, material non-disclosure of assets, or a fundamental change in circumstances that was not foreseeable at the time. This is a high threshold. The finality of a consent order is one of its key benefits.
Do I need a consent order if we have no assets?
Yes — even if you have no significant assets now, a consent order with a clean break provision prevents future claims. If either party subsequently acquires assets (through inheritance, business success or otherwise), the other party could claim against them without a clean break order.
What is the difference between a consent order and a separation agreement?
A consent order is a court order — it is legally binding and enforceable. A separation agreement is a private contract between the parties — it is not automatically legally binding and cannot be enforced in the same way. We strongly recommend a consent order over a separation agreement for financial matters on divorce.

Funding Your Legal Fees

Own a property? You may not need savings to fund your case.

If you jointly own the matrimonial home, a Sears Tooth agreement allows us to secure our fees against your share of the property — meaning no upfront payment is required. Fees are deducted when the property is sold or transferred. This option is particularly suited to non-working spouses or those with limited income.

Explore all funding options

We do not accept legal aid cases. PDA Law is a private client practice. All family law matters are funded privately — through direct fees, payment plans, or a Sears Tooth agreement where applicable.

Client Testimonials

What Our Clients Say

Martin and the team at PDA Law made an incredibly difficult time much more manageable. Their advice was always clear, compassionate, and practical. I felt fully supported throughout.

Rebecca H.

Family law client, Chester

* Names changed to protect client confidentiality. Testimonials reflect genuine client experiences.

Get Advice on Consent Orders

Speak to Martin Dias — specialist family law solicitor with almost 30 years' experience.