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Serious Injury · Burn Injury Claims

Burn Injury Compensation Claims

Serious burn injuries caused by someone else's negligence? PDA Law handles severe burn injury compensation claims — no win, no fee.

Specialist solicitors for thermal, chemical, electrical and radiation burn injury claims across England and Wales. Part of our Serious Injury Claims services.

We focus on serious, life-changing burns. Full thickness or deep partial thickness burns resulting in permanent scarring, disfigurement or significant physical or psychological impairment — not minor or superficial injuries.

No obligation — free initial assessment. No win, no fee.

A serious burn injury can be one of the most physically and psychologically devastating experiences a person endures. Beyond the initial trauma, the path ahead often involves repeated surgery, months of rehabilitation, and the permanent reality of scarring or disfigurement. If your injuries were caused by someone else's negligence, you are entitled to compensation that accounts not just for the injury itself, but for everything it will cost you — physically, psychologically, and financially — for the rest of your life.

PDA Law handles serious burn injury compensation claims across England and Wales. We work exclusively on high-value cases where the injuries are life-changing, and we do so on a no win no fee basis.

Types of Burn Injury We Handle

Burn injuries vary significantly in cause, mechanism and severity. We handle claims arising from:

Thermal burns

Caused by flames, contact with hot surfaces, or scalding liquids. The most common type, frequently arising from workplace fires, road traffic accidents, and accidents caused by another's negligence.

Chemical burns

Caused by exposure to corrosive substances such as acids, alkalis, or industrial solvents. Often occurring in workplaces where COSHH regulations have not been followed, or through defective or unlabelled products.

Electrical burns

Caused by contact with live electrical current. Particularly serious because the damage often extends far below the skin surface, causing internal tissue and organ damage that is not immediately visible.

Radiation burns

Caused by prolonged exposure to UV or ionising radiation, most commonly in medical or industrial settings.

We focus on burns that are full thickness (third degree) or deep partial thickness in nature, where permanent scarring, disfigurement or lasting physical or psychological impairment results.

How Burn Injuries Arise — Common Causes

  • Workplace accidents — failure to provide adequate PPE, breaches of COSHH regulations, electrical safety failures, unguarded machinery, and chemical exposure
  • Road traffic accidents — vehicle fires, fuel ignition in serious collisions, and chemical spills from HGVs
  • Defective products — unsafe electrical goods, faulty vehicle components, or chemical products with inadequate safety warnings
  • Scalding in care or hospital settings — hot liquids causing burns in environments where a duty of care was owed, including care homes and hospitals
  • Public premises — health and safety failures causing fires or exposure to dangerous substances

The Long-Term Impact of Serious Burns

A serious burn injury rarely ends with the initial treatment. The long-term consequences can include:

Permanent scarring and disfigurement

Scarring to visible areas such as the face, neck and hands has a profound effect on confidence, social interaction and employment prospects. Hypertrophic or keloid scarring may require ongoing treatment for years.

Repeated reconstructive surgery

Skin grafts, debridement and plastic surgery procedures are often required over months or years, each carrying its own recovery period and risk.

Psychological impact

PTSD, clinical depression, social anxiety and body dysmorphia are well-documented consequences of serious burn injuries, particularly where disfigurement is involved. The psychological injuries can be as significant as the physical ones in determining overall claim value.

Chronic pain

Nerve damage from deep burns can result in long-term neuropathic pain, hypersensitivity, or areas of permanent numbness.

Physical limitations

Burns to the hands, joints or musculoskeletal structures can restrict movement and function, affecting the ability to work and carry out everyday tasks.

What Your Compensation Covers

General Damages

Pain, suffering, disfigurement and loss of amenity, assessed against the Judicial College Guidelines. For severe burns involving significant permanent scarring across a substantial body area, general damages alone can reach six figures before financial losses are added.

Special Damages

  • Reconstructive and plastic surgery costs
  • Psychological therapy and psychiatric treatment
  • Specialist nursing and care costs
  • Loss of earnings — past and future, including impact on career progression
  • Aids, adaptations and specialist equipment
  • Travel costs for medical appointments

In the most severe cases where long-term care and repeated surgery are required, total compensation regularly runs into several hundred thousand pounds or more.

Judicial College Guidelines

What Is My Claim Worth?

The figures below are general damages guidelines taken from the Judicial College Guidelines (16th Edition) — the reference used by courts and insurers across England and Wales to value personal injury claims. They cover pain, suffering and loss of amenity only.

Your total compensation will also include special damages — past and future care costs, loss of earnings, rehabilitation, equipment and adaptations — which can significantly exceed the general damages figure in serious injury cases.

Brain & Head Injuries

Very severe brain damage

£344,150 – £493,000

Permanent vegetative state or minimal consciousness; full-time care required

Moderately severe brain damage

£267,340 – £344,150

Substantial cognitive and physical disability; significant dependence on others

Moderate brain damage (i) — no employment prospects

£183,190 – £267,340

Moderate to severe intellectual deficit; no prospect of employment

Moderate brain damage (ii) — some risk of epilepsy

£110,720 – £183,190

Moderate to modest intellectual deficit; some risk of epilepsy

Moderate brain damage (iii) — limited dependence

£52,550 – £110,720

Affected concentration and memory; limited dependence on others

Less severe brain damage

£18,700 – £52,550

Good recovery but persisting symptoms affecting daily life and work

Minor brain or head injury

£2,690 – £15,580

Full or near-full recovery expected; symptoms resolve within weeks to months

Spinal Cord Injuries

Tetraplegia (quadriplegia)

£396,140 – £493,000

Complete loss of function in all four limbs; full-time care required

Paraplegia

£267,340 – £346,890

Loss of lower limb function; significant ongoing care and equipment needs

Severe back injury (i) — spinal cord damage

£111,150 – £196,450

Most severe back injuries with spinal cord damage

Severe back injury (ii) — nerve root damage

£90,510 – £107,910

Nerve root damage with significant complications

Severe back injury (iii) — disc lesions/fractures

£47,320 – £85,100

Disc lesions or fractures with chronic conditions and significant disability

Moderate back injury (i) — compression fractures

£33,880 – £47,320

Compression fractures with substantial disability

Moderate back injury (ii) — ligament disturbance

£15,260 – £33,880

Frequent back injuries with ligament disturbance

Minor back injury (recovery 2–5 years)

£9,630 – £15,260

Recovery expected within 2–5 years

Minor back injury (recovery 1–2 years)

£5,310 – £9,630

Recovery expected within 1–2 years

Amputation

Loss of both arms

£293,850 – £366,100

Bilateral upper limb amputation; profound impact on independence

Loss of one arm at shoulder

Not less than £167,380

Arm amputated at shoulder joint

Loss of one arm above elbow

£133,810 – £159,770

Above-elbow amputation; dominant arm attracts higher award

Loss of one arm below elbow

£117,360 – £133,810

Below-elbow amputation

Loss of both legs (above knee)

£293,850 – £344,150

Bilateral above-knee amputation

Loss of both legs (below knee)

£245,900 – £329,620

Bilateral below-knee amputation

Loss of one leg (above knee)

£127,930 – £167,760

Includes prosthetic provision and rehabilitation costs

Loss of one leg (below knee)

£119,570 – £162,290

Includes prosthetic provision and rehabilitation costs

Loss of both feet

£206,730 – £245,900

Bilateral foot amputation

Loss of one foot

£102,470 – £133,810

Single foot amputation

Total or effective loss of both hands

£171,680 – £245,900

Profound impact on daily living and employment

Total or effective loss of one hand

£117,360 – £133,810

Single hand amputation

Loss of thumb

£43,350 – £66,920

Significant impact on grip and dexterity

Road Traffic Accidents — Orthopaedic Injuries

Severe leg injury (most serious, short of amputation)

£117,460 – £165,860

Permanent disability; significant restriction of function

Severe leg injury (very serious)

£66,920 – £109,290

Very serious injury with lasting consequences

Severe leg injury (serious)

£47,840 – £66,920

Serious fractures with significant ongoing disability

Moderate leg injury

£33,880 – £47,840

Significant fractures with incomplete recovery

Severe knee injury (i) — arthroplasty needed

£85,100 – £117,410

Disruption of joint requiring knee replacement

Severe knee injury (ii) — fracture into joint

£63,610 – £85,100

Leg fracture extending into knee joint

Moderate knee injury

£18,110 – £31,960

Dislocation, torn cartilage or meniscal damage

Severe neck injury (i) — associated paraplegia

Around £181,020

Associated with incomplete paraplegia

Severe neck injury (ii) — fractures/brachial plexus

£80,240 – £159,770

Serious fractures with brachial plexus damage

Moderate neck injury (i) — spinal fusion

£30,500 – £46,970

Fractures or dislocations requiring spinal fusion

Severe shoulder injury (brachial plexus)

£23,430 – £58,610

Brachial plexus damage with significant disability

Serious shoulder injury (dislocation/rotator cuff)

£15,580 – £23,430

Dislocation or rotator cuff damage

Severe ankle injury

£61,090 – £85,070

Very severe ankle injury with lasting disability

Serious ankle injury

£38,210 – £61,090

Serious ankle injury with significant ongoing symptoms

Accidents at Work

Total deafness and loss of speech

£133,810 – £171,680

Complete hearing loss with loss of speech

Total deafness (both ears)

£110,750 – £133,810

Complete bilateral hearing loss

Total loss of hearing in one ear

£38,210 – £55,570

Complete unilateral hearing loss

Severe tinnitus and noise-induced hearing loss

£36,260 – £55,570

Severe tinnitus combined with significant NIHL

Moderate tinnitus and noise-induced hearing loss

£18,180 – £36,260

Moderate tinnitus with moderate NIHL

Mild tinnitus with some NIHL

£15,370 – £18,180

Mild tinnitus combined with some hearing loss

Slight tinnitus with slight NIHL

£8,890 – £15,370

Slight or occasional tinnitus with slight NIHL

Slight NIHL without tinnitus

Up to £8,560

Slight noise-induced hearing loss only

Serious hand injuries

£35,390 – £75,550

Significant loss of function or dexterity

Less serious hand injury

£17,640 – £35,390

Significant but less severe hand injury

Total blindness (both eyes)

Around £327,940

Complete loss of sight in both eyes

Total loss of one eye

£66,920 – £80,210

Complete loss of sight in one eye

Serious but incomplete loss of vision in one eye

£28,900 – £48,040

Significant but incomplete vision loss in one eye

Fatal Accidents

Statutory bereavement award (qualifying relatives)

£15,120

Fixed statutory award under the Fatal Accidents Act 1976 for qualifying dependants

Pain and suffering before death (full awareness, weeks to 3 months)

£15,300 – £29,060

General damages for the deceased's pain and suffering between injury and death

Financial dependency claim

Calculated individually

Based on lost income, pension contributions and financial support provided by the deceased

Services dependency claim

Calculated individually

Value of household, childcare and other services the deceased provided

Funeral expenses

Actual cost

Reasonable funeral expenses are recoverable as a head of loss

Psychiatric & Psychological Injuries

Severe psychiatric damage

£66,920 – £141,240

Marked impact on all aspects of life; poor prognosis

Moderately severe psychiatric damage

£23,270 – £66,920

Significant problems but better prognosis with professional help

Moderate psychiatric damage

£7,150 – £23,270

Marked improvement; good prognosis

Less severe psychiatric damage

£1,880 – £7,150

Minor symptoms; good recovery

Severe PTSD

£73,050 – £122,850

Permanent effects preventing return to pre-trauma functioning

Moderately severe PTSD

£28,250 – £73,050

Significant disability but better prognosis with professional help

Moderate PTSD

£9,980 – £28,250

Largely recovered with some persisting effects

Less severe PTSD

£4,820 – £9,980

Virtual full recovery within 1–2 years

Children's Serious Injuries

Very severe brain damage (child)

£344,150 – £493,000

Lifetime care needs; full future loss of earnings included

Moderately severe brain damage (child)

£267,340 – £344,150

Substantial cognitive and physical disability

Moderate brain damage (child)

£52,550 – £267,340

Varying degrees of cognitive impairment

Tetraplegia (child)

£396,140 – £493,000

Lifetime care; full future loss of earnings

Paraplegia (child)

£267,340 – £346,890

Significant ongoing care and equipment needs throughout life

Severe leg injury (child)

£47,840 – £165,860

Growth disruption may increase award

Severe PTSD (child)

£73,050 – £122,850

Permanent effects on development and functioning

Moderate PTSD / psychological trauma (child)

£9,980 – £73,050

Significant psychological impact on development

These are guidelines — your claim may be worth more.

Special damages (care costs, loss of earnings, rehabilitation, equipment) are calculated individually and can substantially exceed the general damages figure. Speak to Jonathan Cloudsdale for a realistic assessment of your specific claim.

Source: Judicial College Guidelines for the Assessment of General Damages in Personal Injury Cases, 16th Edition. Figures are for general damages only and are subject to judicial discretion. Correct as at publication date.

Client Testimonials

What Our Clients Say

After my husband's traumatic brain injury, we didn't know where to turn. Jonathan guided us through every step — securing an interim payment within months that funded his rehabilitation. We couldn't have managed without PDA Law.

Margaret T.

Wife of TBI claimant, Chester

Testimonials reflect individual client experiences. Results may vary depending on the specific circumstances of each case.

How a Burn Injury Claim Works

1

Free case assessment

We assess whether your injuries and circumstances meet our threshold for serious injury cases and advise honestly on the merits and likely value of your claim.

2

No win no fee agreement

If we take your case, we do so under a conditional fee arrangement; you pay nothing if we lose.

3

Expert evidence

We commission specialist medical experts including plastic surgeons, psychiatrists and care experts to assess the full extent of your injuries and future needs.

4

Liability and settlement

We investigate the cause of the burns and establish who was responsible, then negotiate or litigate to achieve the best possible outcome.

Interim Payments

In serious burn cases where liability is admitted early, we apply for interim payments from the defendant's insurer. These advance payments — made before the final case is settled — can fund immediate reconstruction surgery, psychological treatment or lost income while your claim proceeds. We pursue interim payments as standard in all cases where they are available.

  • Immediate reconstructive and plastic surgery
  • Psychological therapy and psychiatric treatment
  • Specialist nursing and care costs
  • Lost earnings during recovery
  • Aids, adaptations and specialist equipment

Why PDA Law

Jonathan Cloudsdale leads our serious injury team with over a decade of experience in high-value personal injury claims. We handle a select caseload and each case receives the specialist attention it demands.

Specialist serious injury practice

We handle only high-value, life-changing cases

No win no fee

Accepted cases are funded at no risk to you

National reach

Burn injury claims handled across England and Wales

Free initial assessment

No obligation, no pressure

Frequently Asked Questions

What level of burn injury qualifies for serious injury compensation?

There is no fixed threshold, but we focus on burns causing lasting harm — full thickness or deep partial thickness burns that result in permanent scarring, disfigurement, or significant physical or psychological impairment. Burns covering a substantial area of the body, burns to the face or hands, and burns requiring multiple surgeries or long-term treatment typically qualify. Minor or superficial burns that heal without permanent effect are unlikely to meet our threshold for serious injury cases.

Can I claim for psychological injuries caused by burns?

Yes. The psychological impact of serious burns — including PTSD, clinical depression, social anxiety and body dysmorphia — forms part of your overall compensation claim. General damages for psychological injury are assessed separately from the physical burns, though the two are closely connected. In cases involving significant disfigurement, the psychological element can represent a substantial proportion of the total award. We instruct specialist psychiatric and psychological experts to assess and evidence this aspect of your claim.

How is burn injury compensation calculated?

Compensation is made up of general damages (for pain, suffering, disfigurement and loss of amenity) assessed against the Judicial College Guidelines, and special damages (the financial losses flowing from the injury). For serious burn cases, special damages typically include reconstructive and plastic surgery, psychological treatment, specialist nursing care, lost earnings and future earning capacity, and aids or adaptations. In cases with extensive burns and lasting disfigurement, total awards regularly reach six or seven figures.

How long do I have to make a burn injury claim?

The standard limitation period is three years from the date of the accident or injury. If the burn was caused by a defective product and you were not immediately aware of the connection, the period may run from the date you gained that knowledge. For children, the three-year period does not begin until their 18th birthday. We strongly advise contacting us as early as possible — preserving evidence of the accident scene, defective equipment or negligent workplace conditions is critical in the early stages.

Can I claim if my burns were caused by a defective product?

Yes. If a product caused burn injuries through a defect in its design, manufacture or inadequate safety warnings, you may have a claim under the Consumer Protection Act 1987 against the manufacturer, importer or supplier. Product liability burn claims often involve defective electrical goods, unsafe chemical products or faulty vehicle components. These cases require careful investigation and expert evidence, but where negligence or product defect is established, the claim proceeds in the same way as any other serious injury case.

Part of your personal injury journey
Jonathan Cloudsdale, Head of Military Claims and Personal Injury Solicitor at PDA Law

Your Specialist Solicitor

Jonathan Cloudsdale

Head of Military Claims & Personal Injury

Personal Injury · Military Claims · Industrial Disease10+ Years Specialist ExperienceMultiple Six-Figure Settlements Achieved

Jonathan has over 10 years' specialist experience in complex personal injury, military claims, industrial disease and catastrophic injuries. He has achieved multiple six-figure settlements in high-value cases.

Speak to a Burn Injury Solicitor

If you or a family member has suffered serious burns caused by someone else's negligence, our specialist team is here to help.

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