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Military Legal Services · Hearing Loss Claims

The Matrix Agreement

How the MOD Matrix Agreement Affects Military Hearing Loss & Tinnitus Claims

Specialist military solicitors in Chester advising on Matrix Agreement settlements and whether a higher award may be achievable.

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We handle military injury claims under a Conditional Fee Agreement — meaning you pay nothing upfront and nothing if your claim is unsuccessful. If your claim succeeds, a success fee (capped at 25% of your damages) is deducted from your compensation. You will never be out of pocket.

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Judicial College Guidelines

Typical Damages for Military Injuries

The figures below are general damages guidelines from the Judicial College Guidelines (18th Edition) — the reference used by courts and insurers across England and Wales to value injury claims. They cover pain, suffering and loss of amenity only.

In military injury cases, the total value of a claim is often substantially higher once special damages are included — past and future care costs, loss of earnings, rehabilitation, specialist equipment and home adaptations. Civil claims against the MOD can result in higher awards than AFCS tariff payments.

Every case is different. Jonathan Cloudsdale will give you a realistic, honest assessment of what your specific claim may be worth — at no cost and with no obligation.

Hearing Loss & Tinnitus (Military)

Total deafness and loss of speech

£144,860 – £185,840

Deafness at an early age preventing or seriously affecting development of normal speech

Total deafness (both ears)

£119,890 – £144,860

Lower end where no speech deficit or tinnitus; higher end where both are present

Total loss of hearing in one ear

£41,370 – £60,160

Towards higher end where associated problems such as tinnitus, dizziness or headaches

Severe tinnitus and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL)

£39,250 – £60,160

Severe tinnitus combined with significant NIHL

Moderate tinnitus and NIHL, or moderate to severe tinnitus or NIHL alone

£19,680 – £39,250

Moderate tinnitus with moderate NIHL, or either condition at moderate to severe level

Mild tinnitus with some NIHL

£16,640 – £19,680

Mild tinnitus combined with some noise-induced hearing loss

Mild tinnitus alone or mild NIHL alone

Around £15,480

Either condition in isolation at mild level

Slight or occasional tinnitus with slight NIHL

£9,720 – £16,640

Slight or occasional tinnitus with slight noise-induced hearing loss

Slight NIHL without tinnitus or slight tinnitus without NIHL

Up to £9,260

Either condition in isolation at slight level

Acceleration of, or time-limited need for, hearing aids (5 years)

Around £6,610

E.g. period until surgical cure for conductive hearing loss, or acceleration period for sensorineural hearing loss

Acceleration of, or time-limited need for, hearing aids (15 years)

Around £12,820

Longer acceleration period for sensorineural hearing loss

These are guidelines only

Compensation figures are general damages guidelines only. Your actual award will depend on the specific facts of your case, the severity of your injury, its impact on your life and employment, and the claim route taken. Civil claims against the MOD can result in higher awards than AFCS tariff payments. Special damages (care costs, loss of earnings, rehabilitation) are calculated separately and can significantly increase the total value of your claim. Speak to Jonathan Cloudsdale for a free, no-obligation assessment of your specific circumstances.

What is the Matrix Agreement?

The Matrix Agreement (formally the “Agreed Matrix of Hearing Loss”) is a framework agreed between the Ministry of Defence and claimant solicitors for valuing and settling civil claims for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and tinnitus caused by military service.

It provides a structured approach to assessing the level of hearing impairment and calculating compensation, reducing the need for lengthy litigation in straightforward cases. Compensation is calculated by reference to the level of hearing impairment (measured in decibels across specific frequencies) and the presence and severity of tinnitus.

While the Matrix Agreement is a useful tool, it does not always produce the best outcome for claimants — particularly in cases involving severe hearing loss, significant tinnitus, or where the impact on employment and quality of life is substantial. We will always advise on whether a Matrix settlement is appropriate or whether a higher award may be achievable.

How the Matrix Agreement Works in Practice

  1. 1

    Audiological Assessment

    Your hearing is assessed by an audiologist. The results are measured in decibels across specific frequencies (typically 1, 2, 3 and 4 kHz) to determine the level of noise-induced hearing loss.

  2. 2

    Tinnitus Assessment

    The presence and severity of tinnitus is assessed separately. Tinnitus can significantly increase the value of a military hearing loss claim.

  3. 3

    Matrix Calculation

    The Matrix framework is applied to the audiological results to produce a compensation figure. We review this figure to ensure it is fair and reflects the full impact of your hearing loss.

  4. 4

    Settlement or Litigation

    If the Matrix figure is fair, we can negotiate a settlement with the MOD. If not, we advise on whether litigation is likely to produce a better outcome.

The Matrix Agreement — Common Questions

What is the Matrix Agreement?

The Matrix Agreement (formally the "Agreed Matrix of Hearing Loss") is a framework agreed between the Ministry of Defence and claimant solicitors for valuing and settling military hearing loss and tinnitus claims. It provides a structured approach to assessing the level of hearing impairment and calculating compensation, reducing the need for lengthy litigation in straightforward cases.

Does the Matrix Agreement apply to my military hearing loss claim?

The Matrix Agreement applies to civil claims against the MOD for noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and tinnitus caused by military service. It is most commonly used in cases where liability is accepted by the MOD. Not all military hearing loss claims are settled under the Matrix — we will advise on whether it applies to your circumstances and whether it produces a fair outcome.

How does the Matrix Agreement calculate compensation?

Under the Matrix Agreement, compensation is calculated by reference to the level of hearing impairment (measured in decibels across specific frequencies) and the presence and severity of tinnitus. The framework provides bands of compensation for different levels of impairment, taking into account the impact on daily life and employment.

Is a Matrix Agreement settlement always the best outcome?

Not necessarily. While the Matrix Agreement provides a useful framework for straightforward cases, it may not always produce the best outcome — particularly in cases involving severe hearing loss, significant tinnitus, or where the impact on employment and quality of life is substantial. We will always advise on whether a Matrix settlement is appropriate or whether a higher award may be achievable through litigation.

Can I still claim under the AFCS if my civil claim is settled under the Matrix Agreement?

The Matrix Agreement applies to civil claims against the MOD. The Armed Forces Compensation Scheme (AFCS) is a separate route. In some cases, both routes may be available. We will advise on the interaction between the two routes and which is most appropriate for your circumstances.

Your Military Claims Journey

Your Specialist Solicitor

Jonathan Cloudsdale, Head of Military Claims and Personal Injury Solicitor at PDA Law

Jonathan Cloudsdale

Head of Military Claims & Personal Injury

10+ Yrs ExperienceSix-Figure Settlements

Over 10 years' specialist experience in complex military claims, personal injury, industrial disease and catastrophic injuries. Multiple six-figure settlements achieved.

SRA Regulated · No Win, No Fee

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We will advise on whether a Matrix Agreement settlement is appropriate or whether a higher award may be achievable.

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